Relations (1)
Facts (3)
Sources
The crises in the Middle East: reshaping the region's geopolitical ... link.springer.com 1 fact
claimRussia's regional actions extend beyond Syria to include partnerships with Egypt, Iraq, and Gulf states.
Tracing the geopolitical influence and regional power dynamics in ... link.springer.com 1 fact
claimIran's geographic position links energy reserves from Kazakhstan to Iraq and the Caspian Sea to Gulf states, allowing Tehran to advance regional goals while under international isolation.
Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East carnegieendowment.org 1 fact
accountBefore 2011, Türkiye maintained positive relations with Iraq and Iran and actively fostered trade, economic, and political collaborations with Gulf states, Egypt, and Arab countries in North Africa.