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Relations (1)
cross_type 4.00 — strongly supporting 4 facts
Various plant species native to Europe, such as Hypericum perforatum [1], Anethum graveolens [2], Origanum vulgare [3], and Cuminum cyminum/Carum carvi [4], have been scientifically documented to exhibit antimicrobial activity against a range of bacterial and fungal pathogens.
Facts (4)
Sources
Medicinal plants: bioactive compounds, biological activities ... frontiersin.org 4 facts
claimHypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort), originating from Europe, Asia, and North Africa, demonstrated in vitro antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus.
claimCuminum cyminum (cumin) and Carum carvi (caraway), originating from the Middle East and Europe, demonstrated in vitro antibacterial activity via diffusion method against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including the genera Clavibacter, Curtobacterium, Rhodococcus, Erwinia, Xanthomonas, Ralstonia, and Agrobacterium.
claimOriganum vulgare (oregano), native to the Mediterranean, Europe, and Asia, demonstrated in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria including Aeromonas hydrophila, Citrobacter sp., Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Flavobacterium sp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., Serratia marcescens, and Shigella dysenteriae.
claimAnethum graveolens (dill), originating from the Mediterranean, Europe, and Asia, demonstrated in vitro antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.