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cross_type 5.17 — strongly supporting 35 facts
Walter Bradford Cannon is the physiologist who coined the term 'homeostasis' in 1926 {fact:2, fact:3, fact:6} and established it as a foundational concept in physiology through his work, including his book 'The Wisdom of the Body' {fact:4, fact:14, fact:24}.
Facts (35)
Sources
Homeostasis: The Underappreciated and Far Too Often ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org 7 facts
claimWalter B. Cannon popularized the phrase "the wisdom of the body" by using it as the title of his book, in which he introduced the concept of homeostasis.
claimWalter Cannon emphasized that homeostasis is not a static state, but rather a dynamic self-adjusting system that maintains viability in the face of changing environmental demands.
referenceThe article 'Homeostasis: The Underappreciated and Far Too Often Ignored Central Organizing Principle of Physiology' identifies physiology, homeostasis, internal milieu, Claude Bernard, Walter Cannon, control theory, feedback regulation (negative and positive), and cybernetics as key concepts.
quoteWalter Cannon wrote in his 1932 monograph 'The Wisdom of the Body': 'The coordinated physiological processes which maintain most of the steady states in the organisms are so complex and peculiar to living beings – involving, as they may, the brain and nerves, the heart, lung, kidneys and spleen, all working cooperatively – that I have suggested a special designation for these states, homeostasis. The word does not imply, something set and immobile, a stagnation. It means a condition – a condition which may vary, but is relatively constant.'
claimClaude Bernard and Walter Cannon are considered the two primary figures in modern physiological regulation, having described regulations in terms of the constancy of the internal environment and homeostasis, respectively.
referenceS. J. Cooper published 'From Claude Bernard to Walter Cannon: Emergence of the concept of homeostasis' in the journal Appetite in 2008.
claimWalter Cannon (1871–1945) expanded the concept of the constant internal environment (milieu intérieur) and coined the term 'homeostasis'.
A Copernican Approach to Brain Advancement: The Paradigm of ... frontiersin.org 5 facts
claimWalter Cannon's studies of sugar mobilization during insulin-induced hypoglycemia may have spurred his development of the organizing principle of homeostasis.
referenceWalter Cannon (1929) defined homeostasis as the relatively constant state of a parameter, despite changing environmental conditions.
claimWalter Cannon chose the prefix 'homeo' (meaning similar) rather than 'homo' (meaning same) when he coined the term 'homeostasis' in 1929, acknowledging that systems do not maintain absolute constancy in their set points.
claimWalter Cannon expanded Claude Bernard's concept of the milieu interieur into the concept of homeostasis.
referenceWalter Cannon proposed a set of postulates in 1929 regarding homeostasis: in an open system like the human body, constancy is evidence of active agencies maintaining that constancy; steady states are maintained because tendencies toward change are met by increased effectiveness of resisting factors; factors maintaining a steady state do not act in opposite directions at the same point; homeostatic agents can be antagonistic in one region and cooperative in another; homeostatic states are determined by multiple cooperating factors acting simultaneously or successively; and if a factor shifts a homeostatic state in one direction, there is likely automatic control or an opposite factor to counteract it.
Homeostasis or Allostasis? - Beauty, Neuroscience & Architecture neuro-architectology.com 4 facts
claimWalter Cannon acknowledged that his model of homeostasis was teleological because it advocated for the purposeful coordination of responses to defend critical regulated variables in an animal's best interest.
claimWalter Cannon's model of homeostasis is reactive to ongoing perturbations and does not account for organisms learning to anticipate regular or likely perturbations to mitigate or circumvent them.
quoteWalter Cannon wrote in The Wisdom of the Body: “Organisms, composed of material which is characterized by the utmost inconsistency and unsteadiness, have somehow learned the methods of maintaining constancy and keeping steady in the presence of conditions which might reasonably be expected to prove profoundly disturbing.”
claimWalter Cannon coined the term homeostasis in the 1920s, building upon the work of French physiologist Claude Bernard.
Homeostasis and Health: From Balance to Change | Biological Theory link.springer.com 4 facts
claimWalter Cannon introduced the term 'homeostasis' to characterize the physiological processes through which organisms maintain internal features within a range of viability.
claimWalter Cannon formulated the early notion of homeostasis, which has been subject to questioning regarding its limits and scope.
claimThe concept of homeostasis, as originally formulated by Walter Cannon, has faced questioning regarding its limits and scope, leading to various attempts to reconceptualize it or propose complementary concepts.
referenceWalter B. Cannon authored 'The Wisdom of the Body', a foundational text on physiological homeostasis, published by W. W. Norton & Company in 1932.
Understanding Allostasis: Stability Through Change - Cannelevate cannelevate.com.au 2 facts
claimWalter Cannon introduced the concept of homeostasis in 1926, describing it as the body's maintenance of stable internal conditions through fixed set-points.
claimWalter Cannon introduced the concept of homeostasis in 1926 to describe the body's maintenance of stable internal conditions through fixed set-points.
Allostasis revisited: A perception, variation, and risk framework frontiersin.org 2 facts
claimPeter Sterling and John Eyer sought to reject and replace the term "homeostasis," which had been the preferred term to describe most or all regulatory processes in the body since its introduction by Walter Cannon in 1932.
claimSterling and Eyer's goal in introducing allostasis was to reject and replace the term 'homeostasis,' which had been the preferred term to describe most or all regulatory processes in the body since Walter Cannon introduced it in 1932.
Homeostatic medicine: a strategy for exploring health and disease link.springer.com 2 facts
claimWalter B. Cannon's theory of homeostasis is recognized in modern medicine and provides a theoretical foundation for the study of homeostasis.
referenceIn his book 'The Wisdom of the Body,' Walter B. Cannon explained that homeostasis requires two simultaneous components: internal stability within a certain range and the ability to remain stable by regulating variables, as cited by Billman (2020).
A Hilbertian approach to biological problems | PLOS Complex ... journals.plos.org 1 fact
claimClaude Bernard initially conceptualized the concept of homeostasis, which was later formally defined by Walter Cannon.
A Comprehensive Overview on Stress Neurobiology frontiersin.org 1 fact
referenceWalter B. Cannon described the organization of physiological homeostasis in his 1929 article published in Physiological Reviews.
Homeostasis and the Autonomic Nervous System thedysautonomiaproject.org 1 fact
claimWalter Cannon coined the term homeostasis.
negative and positive feedback (thermoregulation and lactation) armandoh.org 1 fact
claimThe American physiologist Walter Cannon coined the term 'homeostasis' to explain the body's tendency to maintain internal stability.
Physiology, Homeostasis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 fact
claimPhysiologist Walter Cannon coined the term 'homeostasis' in 1926 to clarify the concept of 'milieu intérieur' previously described by physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865.
Sleep neurophysiology and its effects on the organism medcraveonline.com 1 fact
claimWalter Brandford Cannon formulated the concept of homeostasis throughout the 1920s, defining it as an organism's quest to maintain internal environmental conditions in a state of dynamic balance by keeping vital factor oscillations within acceptable parameters.
Homeostasis vs Allostasis — The Urban Health Council urbanhealthcouncil.com 1 fact
claimSterling and Eyers interpreted homeostasis as a state of static equilibrium, which contrasts with Cannon's view of homeostasis as a process that allows a return to baseline parameters.
Homeostasis: The Underappreciated and Far Too Often ... - PubMed pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 fact
claimThe historical evolution of the understanding of physiological regulation progressed from the Greek concept of body humors, to Claude Bernard's concept of 'milieu intérieur,' and finally to Walter Cannon's formulation of 'homeostasis' and the application of control theory, including feedback and feedforward regulation.
Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology open.maricopa.edu 1 fact
claimWalter Cannon viewed the fight-or-flight response as an adaptive mechanism that assists in maintaining homeostasis, allowing individuals to stabilize physiological variables like blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and temperature at levels optimal for survival.