chronic pain ↔ pain catastrophizing

Relations (1)

related 2.81 — strongly supporting 6 facts

Pain catastrophizing is a significant psychosocial factor that predicts the development and severity of chronic pain [1], [2], and is a primary target for clinical interventions and research studies involving patients with chronic pain [3], [4], [5].

Facts (6)

Sources

Associations between pain intensity, psychosocial factors ... - Nature nature.com Nature 5 facts

referenceA. B. Feinstein et al. published a study in The Journal of Pain in 2017 examining the effect of pain catastrophizing on outcomes across children, adolescents, and young adults with chronic pain.

claimThe researchers suggest that interventions targeting psychosocial factors like pain catastrophizing, perceived injustice, and self-efficacy may be more effective in improving the lives of individuals with chronic pain than focusing solely on pain management.

claimIndividuals who engage in extensive pain catastrophizing tend to experience higher levels of pain intensity in the short term and are at a greater risk of developing chronic pain and pain-related disability in the long term.

claimThe authors hypothesize that psychosocial factors, including pain catastrophizing, psychological distress, perceived injustice, insomnia, fatigue, and self-efficacy, are linked to pain-related disability in patients with chronic pain.

claimPain catastrophizing, characterized by negative rumination, plays a crucial role in predicting chronic pain by triggering unconscious fear and fostering pain-avoidant behaviors.

A systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy-based ... frontiersin.org Frontiers 1 fact

claimTraditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) improves depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with comorbid chronic pain and clinically relevant psychological distress, but does not improve pain intensity or pain catastrophizing.