Knowledge Tree
People's Republic of China
Also known as: China, PRC
Facts (24)
Sources
International Trade Agreements and U.S. Tariff Laws everycrsreport.com May 12, 2025 8 facts
claimThe U.S. Trade Representative currently has two ongoing Section 301 investigations involving the People's Republic of China and Nicaragua, and has announced action in an investigation related to the People's Republic of China shipping industry.
accountIn February 2025, President Trump declared three national emergencies related to drug trafficking and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and the People's Republic of China (PRC).
accountThe Trump Administration has modified its 2025 tariffs by suspending duties on goods compliant with the USMCA and pausing country-specific tariffs on countries other than the People's Republic of China (PRC).
accountSeveral WTO members, including Canada, Mexico, the European Union, and the People's Republic of China, have agreed to an interim arbitration arrangement to hear appeals concerning their disputes or have treated some WTO panel decisions as binding while the Appellate Body remains nonfunctional.
accountCanada and the People's Republic of China (PRC) have requested WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) consultations regarding tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).
measurementIn 2018, the U.S. Trade Representative invoked Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 to impose tariffs on $300 billion of imports from the People's Republic of China.
claimIn 2020, a WTO panel found that the U.S. tariffs imposed on imports from the People's Republic of China under Section 301 violated GATT Articles I and II.
accountIn 2021, a WTO panel ruled against the People's Republic of China regarding its challenge to U.S. solar tariffs, and the People's Republic of China appealed the ruling to the defunct Appellate Body.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 3 facts
perspectiveOfficial Chinese voices argue that US accusations of unfair trade practices are merely a pretext for a foreign policy of containment against the People's Republic of China.
referenceThe U.S. Department of Defense published the 'Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019: Annual Report to Congress' on May 2, 2019.
referenceThe United States Department of Defense published an annual report to Congress in 2019 detailing military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China.
Advancing U.S.-China Coordination amid Strategic Competition - CSIS csis.org Jan 15, 2025 3 facts
procedureThe project launched by the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies and the Brookings John L. Thornton China Center utilized historical case studies of collaboration during the Cold War, workshops with U.S. and PRC experts, and a track 2 dialogue on climate-smart agriculture to probe emerging findings.
claimIn the People's Republic of China, individuals face professional risk when generating new ideas that could be perceived as deviating from the Chinese Communist Party's line, leading to a lack of official interest in new thinking on the U.S.-China relationship.
quoteThe 2022 National Security Strategy of the Biden administration stated: "The People’s Republic of China harbors the intention and, increasingly, the capacity to reshape the international order in favor of one that tilts the global playing field to its benefit, even as the United States remains committed to managing the competition between our countries responsibly."
From Economic Cooperation to Strategic Competition - Academia.edu academia.edu 2 facts
referenceThe State Council of the People's Republic of China published a 'Guideline for China's innovation-driven development' on May 20, 2016.
referenceHo-fung Hung's 2009 article 'America's head servant? The PRC's dilemma in the global crisis' discusses the People's Republic of China's position and dilemmas during the global financial crisis.
Escalation with Iran: Understanding the Regional and Global ... thesoufancenter.org 2 facts
claimThe outbreak of war between the United States, Israel, and Iran presents a major geopolitical test for the People's Republic of China.
claimThe Iran War is causing seismic economic ramifications that are affecting the technological dimensions of the Great Power Competition between the United States and the People's Republic of China.
U.S.-China Relations cfr.org 2 facts
accountU.S. President Jimmy Carter granted full diplomatic recognition to the People's Republic of China in 1979, while acknowledging the One-China principle and severing normal diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
accountMao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party, established the People’s Republic of China in Beijing on October 1, 1949, following the defeat of the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek.
How NATO can integrate AI to prevail in future algorithmic warfare atlanticcouncil.org 4 days ago 1 fact
claimRussia and the People’s Republic of China have both communicated intentions to field artificial intelligence for military purposes.
How China is responding to escalating strategic competition with the ... brookings.edu Mar 1, 2021 1 fact
claimYang Jiechi observed that the reform of the international order has accelerated, and because the People's Republic of China led in controlling the epidemic and resuming production, other parties have increased their reliance on China.
History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimPresident Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14256, titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports', which closed the United States de minimis exemption for imports from China.
Emerging Technologies And Their Impact On International Relations ... hoover.org 1 fact
referenceThe State Council of the People's Republic of China published the 'Made in China 2025' initiative, which outlines a strategic plan for industrial and technological development.