Knowledge Tree
sovereignty
Facts (9)
Sources
Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu 6 facts
accountEdward Snowden's 2013 disclosure of the National Security Agency's surveillance program prompted Brazil, the Bahamas, and Indonesia to comment on espionage as a breach of sovereignty or violation of international law.
claimThe International Court of Justice has held that the argument regarding sovereignty violations due to state interference with communication is plausible, though it has not issued a definitive ruling on the matter.
referenceThe Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) establishes that every state has complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory.
quoteThe International Group of Experts stated: 'The International Group of Experts could achieve no consensus as to whether the placement of malware that causes no physical damage (as with malware used to monitor activities) constitutes a violation of sovereignty.'
claimThe use of physical hardware, such as malware on a portable hard drive connected to an isolated network, constitutes a clear violation of territoriality and sovereignty, making it akin to traditional forms of espionage.
referenceThe Outer Space Treaty prohibits states from claiming sovereignty over outer space through appropriation or occupation.
“The Old Foods Are the New Foods!”: Erosion and Revitalization of ... frontiersin.org 1 fact
claimThe act of Indigenous researchers, knowledge holders, and community advocates engaging in support, trade, and knowledge exchange with other Indigenous communities constitutes a form of activism and a declaration of nationhood and sovereignty.
Asara Adams & The Pleiadian-Sirian-Arcturian Council of Light creators.spotify.com 1 fact
measurementThe interview with Tash regarding consciousness, evolution, and sovereignty was recorded on July 23, 2023.
Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid ... frontiersin.org Mar 23, 2022 1 fact
referenceEnergy security is defined by three main concerns: robustness (resource sufficiency, system reliability, stability, and affordability), sovereignty (protection from internal and external threats), and resilience (the ability to withstand disruptions of energy systems).