Knowledge Tree
set and setting
Also known as: psychedelic set and setting
Facts (16)
Sources
The Montreal model: an integrative biomedical-psychedelic ... frontiersin.org 5 facts
referenceThe biomedical model of ketamine treatment focuses on neurobiological effects to address neurochemical and structural deficits, frames dissociation as an adverse effect, minimizes the importance of "set and setting," and utilizes subanesthetic dosages of 0.5–1.0 mg/kg without accompaniment.
referenceThe Montreal model of ketamine treatment integrates neurobiological and psychological benefits, frames psychoactive effects as opportunities for experiential learning, emphasizes the importance of "set and setting," and utilizes subanesthetic dosages of 0.5–1.0 mg/kg with clinicians present and concomitant psychotherapy.
claimThe concept of 'set and setting' in psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy posits that psychedelic experiences are largely dictated by a patient's mindset and the treatment environment, with these influences amplified by the drug's effects.
referenceThe psychedelic model of ketamine treatment focuses on transformative experiences to catalyze growth, frames psychoactive effects as critical for benefits, emphasizes the importance of "set and setting," and utilizes dosages up to 4.0 mg/kg with guides present and non-pharmacological adjuncts like blindfolds.
claimPsychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy (PAP) is generally understood as a synergistic mind–body intervention conducted in three phases: preparatory sessions, one to two doses of psilocybin administered with attention to set and setting alongside non-directive psychological support, and post-experience integration.
Published Studies — Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and ... hopkinspsychedelic.org 3 facts
referenceDevenot, N., Seale-Feldman, A., Smith, E., Noorani, T., Garcia-Romeu, A., and Johnson, M. W. published 'Psychedelic Identity Shift: A Critical Approach to Set And Setting' in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal in 2023.
referenceThe study 'Set and Setting: A Randomized Study of Different Musical Genres in Supporting Psychedelic Therapy' by J. C. Strickland, A. Garcia-Romeu, and M. W. Johnson was published in ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science in 2021.
referenceThe article 'Psychedelics, placebo effects, and set and setting: Insights from common factors theory of psychotherapy' by N. Gukasyan and S. Nayak was published in Transcultural Psychiatry in 2021.
The Mechanisms of Psychedelic Visionary Experiences - Frontiers frontiersin.org Sep 27, 2017 2 facts
claimThe mental state and intentions of a user, referred to as 'set and setting', are considered the most important determinants of the specific qualities of psychedelic experiences.
claimResearchers noted that LSD-induced mystical experiences appeared less intense than psilocybin-induced experiences, potentially due to differences in 'set and setting' between the studies.
Effects of psychedelics on neurogenesis and broader neuroplasticity link.springer.com Dec 19, 2024 2 facts
perspectiveMental health professionals should appreciate the role of set and setting in shaping the psychedelic experience, as argued by Hartogsohn (2017).
referenceHartogsohn (2017) explored the history of the concepts of 'set and setting' in the construction of drug effects.
Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution frontiersin.org 2 facts
referenceMichael J. Winkelman authored the article 'The evolved psychology of psychedelic set and setting: inferences regarding the roles of shamanism and entheogenic ecopsychology', published in Frontiers in Pharmacology in 2021.
referenceIdo Hartogsohn published 'Set and setting, psychedelics and the placebo response: an extra-pharmacological perspective on psychopharmacology' in the Journal of Psychopharmacology in 2016.
Hallucinogenic Plants and Their Use in Traditional Societies culturalsurvival.org Feb 19, 2010 1 fact
claimMedical experts refer to the cultural or psychological forces and expectations that shape a drug experience as the 'set and setting' of the drug.
Psychedelics and Consciousness: Distinctions, Demarcations, and ... ouci.dntb.gov.ua 1 fact
claimThe acute subjective effects of psychedelics are influenced by the expectations and surroundings of the user, a phenomenon referred to as "set and setting."