Knowledge Tree
RACE
Facts (28)
Sources
Psychosocial Pathways - CDC cdc.gov Sep 1, 2023 5 facts
claimAttributes associated with negative cardiovascular risk factors and health outcomes include race, weight, gender, and sexual orientation.
claimAttributes of stigma, including race, weight, gender, and sexual orientation, are associated with negative cardiovascular risk factors and health outcomes.
referenceEgan et al. published 'The role of race and ethnicity in sleep, circadian rhythms, and cardiovascular health' in Sleep Medicine Reviews in 2017, which examines the intersection of race, ethnicity, sleep, and cardiovascular health.
referenceGabriel et al. (2020) examined how social support moderates the relationship between race and hypertension in a low-income, urban, racially integrated community.
referenceGabriel et al. (2020) investigated the role of social support in moderating the relationship between race and hypertension within a low-income, urban, racially integrated community in the Journal of Urban Health.
David Ludwig (Wageningen University and Research): Publications ... philpeople.org 4 facts
perspectiveA globally engaged metaphysics of race must address transnational continuities of racial ontologies while acknowledging that questions about the nature and reality of race do not always have the same answers across different national contexts.
perspectiveDavid Ludwig argues that biological and cultural specifications of race mislead public reasoning by encouraging confusion between the correlates and causes of racial inequality.
perspectiveDavid Ludwig's article aims to develop an understanding-based argument for an explicitly political specification of the concept of race.
perspectiveDavid Ludwig argues that defining race in terms of hierarchical social positions is the most effective approach for guiding causal reasoning regarding racial inequality in the public sphere.
The Hallucinations Leaderboard, an Open Effort to Measure ... huggingface.co Jan 29, 2024 4 facts
referenceThe RACE dataset consists of questions from English exams for Chinese students and requires models to identify the correct answer among four candidates in a 2-shot setting.
claimThe Hallucination Leaderboard includes tasks across several categories: Closed-book Open-domain QA (NQ Open, TriviaQA, TruthfulQA), Summarisation (XSum, CNN/DM), Reading Comprehension (RACE, SQuADv2), Instruction Following (MemoTrap, IFEval), Fact-Checking (FEVER), Hallucination Detection (FaithDial, True-False, HaluEval), and Self-Consistency (SelfCheckGPT).
referenceRACE and SQuADv2 are datasets used for assessing a model's reading comprehension skills on the Hallucination Leaderboard.
claimFor the RACE reading comprehension dataset, models based on Mistral 7B and LLaMA2 produce the most accurate results.
EdinburghNLP/awesome-hallucination-detection - GitHub github.com 3 facts
referenceThe RACE framework is evaluated using the HotpotQA, TriviaQA, NQ-Open, and SQuAD datasets.
procedureThe RACE framework detects hallucinations by jointly assessing reasoning consistency, answer uncertainty, reasoning–answer alignment, and internal coherence.
claimThe RACE (Joint Evaluation of Answer and Reasoning Consistency) framework is a black-box hallucination detection system designed for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) like DeepSeek-R1.
The cross-cultural study of mind and behaviour: a word of caution link.springer.com Apr 8, 2022 2 facts
The Role of Language in Shaping Social Identity and Cultural ... aithor.com Apr 24, 2025 2 facts
claimIndividuals possess multiple identities, including race, gender, age, occupation, and role, which vary in salience depending on the social context.
claimLanguage serves as an aspect of identity formation and expression that individuals can change, unlike immutable identities such as race, religion, or gender.
Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2 facts
referenceA 2003 study by Rosen et al. published in the Journal of Pediatrics examined the prevalence and risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in 8- to 11-year-old children, specifically noting associations with race and prematurity.
claimRosen et al. (2003) identified race and prematurity as risk factors associated with the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in 8- to 11-year-old children.
The Role of Taxation in Family Inequality: Possibilities for Reform ncfr.org Dec 20, 2024 2 facts
Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
perspectiveCritics suggest that the theories and interpretations of empirical data provided by evolutionary psychologists rely heavily on ideological assumptions about race and gender.
Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology open.maricopa.edu 1 fact
claimModern discrimination often manifests in subtle forms, such as selective inhospitality, which are difficult to address legally because they are easily attributed to causes other than race.
Developing youth work: Chapter 5 - Beyond social education infed.org 1 fact
claimAge as an explanatory variable for human development must be considered alongside other variables such as class, sex, race, sexuality, location, and disability.
Social Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu Feb 26, 2001 1 fact
claimThe 'epistemology of ignorance' field examines how ignorance is maintained through social arrangements, with research covering women's health (Tuana 2004), race (Sullivan and Tuana 2007), gender oppression (Gilson 2011), and trust in social media (Frost-Arnold 2016).