concept

Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire

Also known as: Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire, Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form

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Publications - Parenting Across Cultures parentingacrosscultures.org Parenting Across Cultures Apr 25, 2025 39 facts

claimThe Parenting Across Cultures project research utilized the 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form' to assess mothers and fathers during Wave 1 of data collection.

referenceThe study 'Filipino mothers’ self-efficacy in managing anger and in parenting, and parental rejection as predictors of child delinquency' by Daganzo, Alampay, and Lansford (2014) examines how Filipino mothers' self-efficacy and parental rejection predict child delinquency, utilizing the Child Behavior Checklist, Efficacy Measures, and the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire.

referenceThe study 'Parenting practices and child misbehavior: A mixed method study of Italian mothers and children' by Bombi, A. S., Di Norcia, A., Di Giunta, L., Pastorelli, C., & Lansford, J. E. (2015) utilized the 'Extended Concerns and Constraints' scale, 'Social Desirability Scale', 'Physical Punishment' scale, 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form', and 'Behavior Frequency Scale' to assess parenting practices and child behavior in Italian families.

procedureResearchers in the Parenting Across Cultures project utilized the 'Youth Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire' for youth participants during Waves 1, 2, 3, and 5 of their data collection.

claimThe study 'Positive parenting and children’s prosocial behavior in eight countries' utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form (Waves 2 and 3), the Discipline Interview (Waves 2 and 3), and the Prosocial Behavior Scale (Waves 2 and 3) to collect data from mothers and youth.

referenceThe study 'Mother and father socially desirable responding in nine countries: Two kinds of agreement and relations to parenting self-reports' by Bornstein, M. H., et al. (2015) examined socially desirable responding in mothers and fathers across nine countries using the 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form' and the 'Social Desirability Scale'.

procedureThe Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire was administered to youth across waves 1, 2, 3, and 5 in the Parenting Across Cultures research project.

procedureThe Parenting Across Cultures research project utilizes the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form to assess mothers, fathers, and youth during Wave 2 of data collection.

referenceThe study 'Longitudinal associations between parenting and youth adjustment in twelve cultural groups: Cultural normativeness of parenting as a moderator' by Lansford et al. utilized the following measures for mothers and fathers during Wave 3: Family Obligations, Parental Monitoring, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire, Child Social Competence, and Child Behavior Checklist.

procedureThe study 'Effects of parental acceptance-rejection on children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviors' utilized the Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire (Wave 1) and the Child Behavior Checklist (Waves 1, 2, 3, and 5) to collect data from mothers, fathers, and youth.

referenceThe study 'Chaos, danger, and maternal parenting in families: Links with adolescent adjustment in low- and middle-income countries' (2019) by Uribe Tirado et al. utilized the Chaos, Hubbub, and Order Scale, Neighborhood scale, Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire, Child Behavior Checklist, Externalizing Problem Behavior Scale, Internalizing Problem Behavior Scale, and School Performance measures to collect data from mothers, fathers, and youth across multiple waves.

referenceA 2017 study by J. E. Lansford et al. titled 'Reward sensitivity, impulse control, and social cognition as mediators of the link between childhood family adversity and externalizing behavior in eight countries' was published in Development and Psychopathology, utilizing measures including Life Events, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form, Modified Iowa Gambling Task, Tower of London Task, Hostile Attribution Bias Scale for Children, and Behavior Frequency Scale.

referenceThe Parenting Across Cultures research project utilizes several standardized instruments to collect data across multiple waves, including the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), the Child Behavior Checklist, Parental Modernity, Normative Beliefs about Aggression, Family Obligations, Parental Monitoring, Child Social Competence, the Family Information Form, and the Youth Self Report.

referenceThe study 'Early adolescents’ unique perspectives of maternal and paternal rejection: Examining their across-dyad generalizability and relations with adjustment one year later' by E., Dodge, K. A., Skinner, A. T., & Deater-Deckard (2016) utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form (Wave 2) and the Youth Self-Report (Waves 2 & 3) to assess adolescent perspectives.

procedureThe study 'The intergenerational transmission of maladaptive parenting and its impact on child mental health' utilized the Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire (Wave 5), Parents’ Behavior When You Were Growing Up (Wave 8), Child Behavior Checklist (Wave 6), Life Events History (Waves 1-5), and the Family Information Form (Wave 5) to gather data from mothers, fathers, and youth.

referenceThe Parenting Across Cultures project utilizes the Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire to assess parenting behaviors from mothers, fathers, and youth across multiple waves.

referenceThe study 'Parental perceptions of children´s agency: Parental warmth, school achievement and adjustment' published in Early Child Development and Care (2016) utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form, the Multi-Measure Agentic Personality Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist, and School Performance measures across three waves of data collection from mothers and fathers.

procedureThe 'Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire' was utilized for data collection from mothers, fathers, and youth across waves 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 in the study of bidirectional relations between parenting and behavior problems.

referenceThe study 'The association between parental warmth and control in thirteen cultural groups' (2011) by Deater-Deckard et al. utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form to assess mothers, fathers, and youth during Wave 1 of the research.

referenceThe study 'Early adolescents’ unique perspectives of maternal and paternal rejection' by Jager et al. utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form (Wave 2), Youth Self-Report (Waves 2 & 3), and Child Behavior Checklist (Waves 2 & 3) for mothers, fathers, and youth.

procedureThe 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form' was utilized as a research instrument in Wave 1, involving mothers, fathers, and youth.

referenceDeater-Deckard et al. (2011) investigated the association between parental warmth and control across thirteen cultural groups using the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form.

procedureThe Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire was administered to mothers and fathers across waves 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 in the Parenting Across Cultures research project.

procedureThe 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form' was used to collect data from youth during waves 1, 2, and 3 in the study of parental acceptance-rejection and child prosocial behavior.

referenceThe study 'Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context' by Dodge et al. (2015) investigates the relationship between hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior using data from the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Child Behavior Checklist, Parental Modernity scale, and Normative Beliefs about Aggression.

referenceThe study 'Filipino mothers’ self-efficacy in managing anger and in parenting, and parental rejection as predictors of child delinquency' by Daganzo, Alampay, and Lansford (2014) utilized data from the Parenting Across Cultures project, including the Child Behavior Checklist, Efficacy Measures, and the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form collected from mothers during Waves 2 and 3.

referenceThe study 'Chaos, danger, and maternal parenting in families: Links with adolescent adjustment in low- and middle-income countries' by T., Sorbring, E., Steinberg, L., & Tapanya, S. (2019) utilizes the 'Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire' to assess mothers and fathers at Wave 6.

claimThe study 'Mothers’, fathers’, and children’s perceptions of parents’ expectations about children’s family obligations in nine countries' utilized the Parental Modernity Inventory (Wave 1), the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form (Wave 3), and the Family Obligations instrument (Wave 3) to collect data from mothers, fathers, and children.

referenceThe study 'Psychological Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors in Mexican Immigrant Families' by Gassman-Pines and Skinner utilized the 'Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire' and 'Psychological Acculturation' measures for mothers, fathers, and youth during Wave 3 of data collection.

claimThe study 'The moderating role of parental warmth on the relation between verbal punishment and child problem behaviors for same-sex and cross-sex parent-child groups' utilized the Discipline Interview (Wave 1), the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form (Wave 1), and the Child Behavior Checklist (Wave 1) to collect data from mothers and fathers.

claimThe Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form is utilized in wave 1 for youth and wave 2 for mothers and fathers.

referenceThe study 'Longitudinal trajectories of four domains of parenting in relation to adolescent age and puberty in nine countries' by Lansford et al. (2021) utilized the Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire across waves 1 through 8 for mothers, fathers, and youth.

referenceThe Parenting Across Cultures project used the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form to measure parental behaviors across multiple waves of data collection involving mothers, fathers, and youth.

procedureResearchers in the Parenting Across Cultures project utilized the 'Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire' for mothers and fathers during Waves 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of their data collection.

referenceThe study 'Within- and between-person and group variance in behavior and beliefs in cross-cultural longitudinal data' by Deater-Deckard et al. (2018) utilized data from the Parenting Across Cultures project, including the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire, Discipline Interview, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Child Behavior Checklist, Youth Self Report, and Behavior Frequency Scale collected during Waves 1, 3, and 5.

referenceP. O. Oburu published a study titled 'Attributions and attitudes of mothers and fathers in Kenya' in the journal Parenting: Science and Practice in 2011, which utilized the Parental Modernity, Parents’ Attribution Test, Social Desirability Scale, and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire for Wave 1 mothers and fathers.

referenceThe study 'Corporal punishment, maternal warmth, and child adjustment: A longitudinal study in eight countries' by Lansford et al. (2014) utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form at wave 1 for mothers, fathers, and youth.

referenceA 2016 study by M. Bacchini et al. titled 'Mothers’, fathers’, and children’s perceptions of parents’ expectations about children’s family obligations in nine countries' was published in the International Journal of Psychology, utilizing the Parental Modernity Inventory, Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form, and Family Obligations measures.

referenceThe study 'Parental perceptions of children´s agency: Parental warmth, school achievement and adjustment' by Gurdal, Lansford, and Sorbring utilized the Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form, Multi-Measure Agentic Personality Scale, Child Behavior Checklist, and School Performance measures across Waves 1, 2, and 3 for mothers and fathers.