concept

optimism

Facts (18)

Sources

Stress, Lifestyle, and Health - Maricopa Open Digital Press open.maricopa.edu Maricopa Open Digital Press 7 facts

claimOptimism is defined as a generalized tendency to expect that good things will happen.

claimOptimism is linked to longevity, healthier behaviors, fewer postsurgical complications, better immune functioning among men with prostate cancer, and better treatment adherence.

claimThe field of positive psychology aims to help understand what builds hope, optimism, happiness, healthy relationships, flow, and genuine personal fulfillment.

claimOptimistic people report fewer physical symptoms, less pain, better physical functioning, and are less likely to be rehospitalized following heart surgery, according to a 2009 study by Rasmussen et al.

quoteAccording to Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi (2000), positive psychology at the subjective level is about valued subjective experiences: well-being, contentment, and satisfaction (in the past); hope and optimism (for the future); and happiness (in the present). At the individual level, it is about positive individual traits: the capacity for love and vocation, courage, interpersonal skill, aesthetic sensibility, perseverance, forgiveness, originality, future mindedness, spirituality, high talent, and wisdom.

claimOptimism is the tendency toward a positive outlook and positive expectations.

claimOptimism is conceptualized as a tendency to view life's stressors and difficulties as temporary and external to oneself.

Neurodiversity in Practice: a Conceptual Model of Autistic Strengths ... link.springer.com Springer Jul 25, 2023 4 facts

claimAffective, behavioral, cognitive, and physiological mechanisms of change explain intervention effects on mental health outcomes, such as internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, resilience, and optimism.

claimAffective, behavioral, cognitive, and physiological mechanisms of change explain intervention effects on mental health outcomes, including internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, resilience, and optimism.

perspectiveWehmeyer (2021) argues that there is an urgent need to include persons with disabilities in the design of research studies and to evaluate positive wellbeing constructs, including optimism, hope, and resilience.

Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology open.maricopa.edu Maricopa Open Digital Press 2 facts

claimPositive psychology at the subjective level focuses on valued experiences including well-being, contentment, and satisfaction regarding the past; hope and optimism regarding the future; and happiness in the present.

claimOptimism is defined as a generalized tendency to expect that good things will happen, which is distinct from positive affect, which is concerned with positive feeling states.

Why Sleep Matters: Consequences of Sleep Deficiency sleep.hms.harvard.edu Harvard Medical School 1 fact

measurementIn a study where subjects slept four hours per night, they showed declining levels of optimism and sociability as the number of days of inadequate sleep increased, with symptoms improving dramatically upon returning to a normal sleep schedule.

Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution frontiersin.org Frontiers 1 fact

measurementIn a study of 20 subjects (4 females), LSD was shown to increase cognitive flexibility and optimism for up to two weeks following administration.

Biases in Behavioral Finance - World Scholars Review worldscholarsreview.org Daria Azhyshcheva, Vi Dinh, Aanya Gothal, Abhinav Sisodiya · World Scholars Review Sep 15, 2024 1 fact

claimCognitive biases, including optimism, anchoring, availability bias, confirmation bias, and overconfidence bias, originate from errors in logical thinking.

Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Psychology 2e OpenStax pressbooks.cuny.edu CUNY Pressbooks 1 fact

claimPositive psychology is a field of study that seeks to identify and promote qualities that lead to greater happiness and fulfillment, including components such as positive affect, optimism, and flow.

Understanding the Human Side of Money: Behavioral Finance Basics thewealthguardians.com The Wealth Guardians Jan 30, 2026 1 fact

claimBehavioral finance acknowledges that factors such as fear, optimism, and social influence play significant roles in financial behavior, rather than assuming individuals always act with pure logic.