Knowledge Tree
IT
Also known as: Information Technology, IIT, information technology
Facts (25)
Sources
What a Contest of Consciousness Theories Really Proved quantamagazine.org Aug 24, 2023 4 facts
procedureThe GNWT-versus-IIT experiment involved presenting subjects with a series of images, such as faces, clocks, and letters, for 0.5 to 1.5 seconds, where participants were instructed to press a button only when they saw specific target images.
quoteMelanie Boly of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, stated: “The results corroborate IIT’s overall claim that posterior cortical areas are sufficient for consciousness, and neither the involvement of [the prefrontal cortex] nor global broadcasting are necessary.”
claimIn the GNWT-versus-IIT experiment, images were categorized as task-relevant if they belonged to the same category as the target images, even if no report was required, while other images like letters and symbols were considered task-irrelevant.
claimGiulio Tononi prioritized an experimental design for the GNWT-versus-IIT study that varied tasks to isolate the effect of task relevance on conscious perception.
Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and ... - Nature nature.com Apr 30, 2025 2 facts
measurementP values obtained during the analysis of GNWT and IIT predictions were corrected for false discovery rate (FDR) at a threshold of q ≤ 0.05.
procedureTo test GNWT and IIT predictions, researchers correlated subsampled matrices to model matrices predicted by the theories using Kendall’s tau correlation.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 2 facts
Supply Chain 4.0: A Survey of Cyber Security Challenges, Solutions ... bohrium.com Nov 6, 2020 2 facts
claimSupply Chain 4.0 is defined as the fourth revolution of supply chain management systems, which integrates manufacturing operations with telecommunication and information technology processes.
claimSupply Chain 4.0 faces operational and cyber risks due to a lack of semantic standards, poor interoperability, and insufficient security in the operation of its manufacturing and information technology processes.
In the age of Industrial AI and knowledge graphs, don't overlook the ... symphonyai.com Aug 12, 2024 2 facts
claimBuilding an industrial knowledge graph requires integrating data from IT and engineering sources, including ERP, CMMS, offline spreadsheets, engineering drawings, documents, and existing data lakes, alongside operational data from historians, IoT solutions, edge devices, and reliability systems.
claimIndustrial knowledge graphs can be enriched by mapping additional IT and engineering data sources to them.
Archetypes of open-source business models | Electronic Markets link.springer.com Jun 14, 2022 2 facts
claimIn Information Systems research, open source software is considered the earliest and most prominent case that connects the concept of openness with information technology.
referenceSchlagwein et al. (2017) developed a framework to analyze 'openness' both with and without the use of information technology.
Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 2 facts
claimIntegrated information theory (IIT) is a model of consciousness developed by neuroscientist and psychiatrist Giulio Tononi in 2004 and later advocated by Christof Koch.
quoteGiulio Tononi and two colleagues wrote: "While identifying the 'neural correlates of consciousness' is undoubtedly important, it is hard to see how it could ever lead to a satisfactory explanation of what consciousness is and how it comes about. As will be illustrated below, IIT offers a way to analyse systems of mechanisms to determine if they are properly structured to give rise to consciousness, how much of it, and of which kind."
eHealth Tools Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care ... researchprotocols.org Oct 24, 2023 1 fact
claimeHealth is defined as the use of information technology, including the internet, digital gaming, virtual reality, and robotics, in the promotion, prevention, treatment, and maintenance of health.
LLM Observability: How to Monitor AI When It Thinks in Tokens | TTMS ttms.com Feb 10, 2026 1 fact
measurementTime to First Token (TTFT) is a metric used to measure how long an AI takes before it starts responding, serving as both an IT and user-experience metric.
Cybersecurity Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders itprotoday.com 1 fact
claimThe integration of IT, IoT, and OT devices increases the threat of custom malware targeting critical infrastructure, similar to the targeting of perimeter devices.
Business ecosystems as a way to activate lock-in in business models link.springer.com Mar 28, 2025 1 fact
referenceThe article 'Refining and extending the business model with information technology: Dell Computer Corporation' was published in The Information Society, 16(1), 5–21.
Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence? A Framework for Classifying ... arxiv.org Nov 20, 2025 1 fact
referenceThe framework identifies twelve specific objections to digital consciousness organized by level: (1) Beyond Turing Computability, (2) Dynamic Coupling, (3) Computational Complexity, (4) Engineering-Architectural Dimensions, (5) Physical Time, (6) Analog Processing, (7) Notion of Representation, (8) Triviality and Counterfactual Problems, (9) Causal Structure (IIT), (10) Slicing Problems, (11) Electromagnetic Fields, and (12) [unspecified].
Seven observations and research questions about Open Design ... cambridge.org Oct 19, 2021 1 fact
claimAdvances in information technology allow for the pooling of product design and production knowledge, which increases the efficiency of small-scale production facilities.
Early Digital Engagement Among Younger Children and the ... pediatrics.jmir.org Jul 3, 2025 1 fact
claimThe proposed mHealth app aims to promote healthy cognitive and emotional development, establish positive media habits, and adapt to busy family dynamics by integrating information technology, machine learning, and AI.
How NebulaGraph Fusion GraphRAG Bridges the Gap Between ... nebula-graph.io Jan 27, 2026 1 fact
claimThe methodology of using temporal knowledge graphs for root cause analysis is applicable to domains with complex event logs, including finance, IT, and manufacturing.
Seven-Year Experiment Uncovers New Insights into Nature of ... sci.news May 1, 2025 1 fact
quoteThe researchers stated: “IIT says consciousness comes from the interaction and cooperation of various parts of the brain as they work together to integrate information, like teamwork. It arises from how these parts are connected and how they share information with each other rather than any one individual area or part of the brain generating consciousness.”