intellect
Facts (17)
Sources
Virtue epistemology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 4 facts
claimSome virtue epistemologists utilize reliabilism as a basis for belief justification, emphasizing the reliable functioning of the intellect.
claimVirtue epistemology differs from other areas of epistemology by taking the state of an individual's intellect into account, which allows social context to alter knowledge.
claimVirtue epistemology replaces formulaic expressions for knowledge, such as 'S knows that p', by applying virtue theory to the intellect, making virtue the fulcrum for assessing knowledge candidates.
claimVirtue reliabilism posits that the virtuousness of a person's intellect and the quality of their knowledge are determined by the extent of that person's reality-tracking ability.
Dualism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter 2016 Edition) plato.stanford.edu Aug 19, 2003 4 facts
claimThomas Aquinas identified the soul, intellect, and form as a substance, effectively treating them as a single entity within his philosophical system.
claimPlato argued in the Phaedo that the intellect is immaterial because it must have an affinity with the immaterial Forms it apprehends, and this affinity drives the soul to strive to leave the body and dwell in the realm of Forms.
claimAristotle argued that the intellect is immaterial because if it were material, it would be limited to receiving specific types of forms, similar to how physical organs like the eye or ear are limited to specific sensory inputs.
referenceAristotle argued that a material organ could not possess the range and flexibility required for human thought, fearing that matter would have a cramping effect on the range of objects the intellect could accommodate.
Rationalism Vs. Empiricism 101: Which One is Right? - TheCollector thecollector.com Nov 9, 2023 3 facts
claimRationalists, including Plato, Descartes, and Leibniz, base their theories on the origin of knowledge on the absolutization of the intellect and principles inherent in reason or the soul.
claimRationalism is defined as a philosophical teaching asserting that reason (ratio) or intellect (intellectus) serves as the basic source of knowledge, the criterion for the truth of knowledge, and the primary means for gaining knowledge about the world.
perspectiveThe author of the article asserts that there are currently no serious indications that a valid scientific basis exists for the rationalist thesis that knowledge originates from the intellect.
The Convoluted Universe, Book 1 by Dolores Cannon - Goodreads goodreads.com 2 facts
Epistemology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
quoteThomas Aquinas (1225–1274) developed an empiricist theory of knowledge, famously stating: "nothing is in the intellect unless it first appeared in the senses".
Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences sk.sagepub.com 1 fact
claimVirtue epistemologists argue that the ultimate source of epistemic normativity is the cognitive agent and their community, along with the fundamental powers, traits, and habits that constitute their intellect.
Rationalism vs Empiricism: Philosophy & Meaning - Vaia vaia.com Nov 12, 2024 1 fact
claimRationalism is the philosophical belief that reason and intellect are the primary paths to knowledge, emphasizing innate principles and deductive reasoning.
The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com 1 fact
claimRichard Rorty (1979) argues that while the Greeks viewed the body and soul as separated, they considered sensations to pertain to the body, whereas intellect or reason was viewed as divine and separated from the physical body.