concept

female genital mutilation

Also known as: genital mutilation, FGM, FGM/C, cutting

Facts (9)

Sources

The cross-cultural study of mind and behaviour: a word of caution link.springer.com Springer Apr 8, 2022 5 facts

claimWestern feminists have historically viewed female genital mutilation (FGM) as a paradigmatic practice of patriarchy and women's sexual oppression, representing men's power over women's reproductive capacities and sexuality.

claimRichard Shweder labels Western feminists and others who criticize cultural practices like female genital mutilation as 'imperial liberals.'

perspectiveRichard Shweder argues that female genital mutilation (FGM), as practiced in most African societies, is biologically harmless and does not negatively affect women's health or sexual pleasure compared to other ordinary conditions they experience.

claimAmerican anthropologist Richard Shweder and his associates conducted research on the genital mutilation of young girls in some African countries.

claimFor the majority of African women, female genital mutilation (FGM) functions as a social rule within their culture rather than an individual decision, creating pressure for compliance.

Female reproductive system en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 4 facts

claimViolations of reproductive rights include forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, and genital mutilation.

claimFemale genital mutilation practices can result in adverse health consequences such as bleeding, irreparable tissue damage, and sepsis, which can sometimes be fatal.

claimThe two most common types of female genital mutilation are clitoridectomy (circumcision of the clitoris) and the excision of the clitoral prepuce.

claimFemale genital mutilation is defined as the complete or partial removal of a female's external genitals.