Knowledge Tree
disability
Facts (22)
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Associations between pain intensity, psychosocial factors ... - Nature nature.com Jun 12, 2024 13 facts
referenceMunk, Jacobsen, and Reme conducted a large-scale registry study in 2022 examining coping expectancies and disability across new ICD-11 chronic pain categories.
referenceT. Pincus et al. conducted a systematic review published in 2002 in Orthopaedic Proceedings regarding psychological factors as predictors of chronicity and disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain.
referenceW., van den Hout, M. A., and Weber, W. E. published 'Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment' in the Clinical Journal of Pain in 2001.
claimCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can reduce disability in chronic pain patients by diminishing maladaptive responses like pain-related fear and catastrophizing, while strengthening self-efficacy.
claimPsychological distress can initiate and perpetuate physiological stress activation, and its various forms can influence the extent and duration of disability.
referenceA systematic review by Lee et al. revealed that pain catastrophizing did not mediate the link between pain intensity and disability, which contradicts its mediating role in experimental treatment studies.
claimAlamam et al. demonstrated that across cultures and regions, beliefs about pain—specifically self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing, and pain-related fear—were associated with disability due to low back pain.
referenceSullivan et al. developed and validated the Injustice Experience Questionnaire to measure the role of perceived injustice in the experience of chronic pain and disability in a 2008 study published in the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation.
claimIn a meta-analysis of the relationship between pain and disability, self-efficacy, psychological distress, and fear were identified as mediators, while catastrophizing did not show a mediating effect.
claimA systematic review of musculoskeletal pain studies identified an association between increased pain-related fear and anxiety and higher levels of pain intensity and disability.
claimPerceived injustice is significantly associated with pain intensity and disability, as reported in a recent systematic review.
claimA meta-analysis of patients with chronic pain found that fear of pain, pain catastrophizing, and pain vigilance were strongly associated with negative affect, anxiety, pain intensity, and disability, supporting components of the fear-avoidance model.
referenceEmily L. Zale and Jeffrey W. Ditre published an article in 2015 in Current Opinion in Psychology discussing the relationship between pain-related fear, disability, and the fear-avoidance model of chronic pain.
Neurodiversity in Practice: a Conceptual Model of Autistic Strengths ... link.springer.com Jul 25, 2023 4 facts
claimStudies applying strength-based approaches within disability contexts have found that self-determination can be enhanced by leveraging character strengths and practicing mindfulness.
claimM. L. Wehmeyer (2021) explored the future trajectory of positive psychology in the context of disability.
claimAutistic abilities and strengths are tied to social ecological contexts, meaning that differences may present as a disability in certain environments but may not be viewed as a disability in others (de Leeuw et al., 2020; Donohue et al., 2019; Mandell & Novak, 2005; Norbury & Sparks, 2013).
referenceThe Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2013) noted that while there were more articles examining strength-based approaches, there were comparatively fewer applications of positive psychology to disability than to other chronic diseases, according to Wehmeyer et al. (2017).
Taxes, Government Transfers and Wealth Inequality milkenreview.org Jan 21, 2019 2 facts
claimGovernment policy in the United States incentivizes personal consumption and workforce exit through early retirement or disability while simultaneously encouraging borrowing.
claimGovernment policy makes it increasingly attractive to spend money on personal consumption while encouraging both borrowing and dropping out of the work force through early retirement or disability.
Autistic Self-Advocacy and the Neurodiversity Movement - Frontiers frontiersin.org Apr 11, 2021 1 fact
perspectiveN. Stevenson (2015) argued in a blog post for The Guardian that autism does not have to be viewed as a disability or disorder.
A Consensus Proposal for Nutritional Indicators to Assess ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org 1 fact
claimWaning adherence to the Mediterranean Diet is linked to health risks, including chronic nutrition-related diseases, disability, and increased mortality, driven by increased consumption of lipids, processed foods, and simple carbohydrates, and a decrease in the consumption of complex carbohydrates.
Developing youth work: Chapter 5 - Beyond social education infed.org 1 fact
claimAge as an explanatory variable for human development must be considered alongside other variables such as class, sex, race, sexuality, location, and disability.