concept

deductive reasoning

Also known as: deductive logic

Facts (10)

Sources

Rationalism vs Empiricism: Philosophy & Meaning - Vaia vaia.com Lily Hulatt · Vaia Nov 12, 2024 2 facts

accountIn the 17th century, philosophers like Rene Descartes championed rationalism by emphasizing deductive reasoning.

claimRationalism is the philosophical belief that reason and intellect are the primary paths to knowledge, emphasizing innate principles and deductive reasoning.

Rationalism Vs. Empiricism: Sources of Human Knowledge ijesh.com International Journal of Education and Social Humanities 1 fact

claimRationalism is a philosophical position that emphasizes the role of innate ideas, intuition, and deductive reasoning in the acquisition of knowledge, maintaining that certain truths can be discovered independently of sensory input.

Not Minds, but Signs: Reframing LLMs through Semiotics - arXiv arxiv.org arXiv Jul 1, 2025 1 fact

perspectiveThe transition of Baruch Spinoza's philosophy into a TED talk format creates a clash of epistemic values, shifting from the systematic rigor of axioms, propositions, and deductive reasoning to a format favoring narrative, affective resonance, and performative clarity.

Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 1 fact

claimEmpirical support for the domain-specific theory in evolutionary psychology stems almost entirely from performance on variations of the Wason selection task, which tests only one subtype of deductive reasoning.

Neuro-Symbolic AI: Explainability, Challenges, and Future Trends arxiv.org arXiv Nov 7, 2024 1 fact

perspectivePrior knowledge of deductive reasoning in AI systems should be tailored to specific situations, based on insights from human neurocognitive mechanisms.

A Survey of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs - arXiv arxiv.org arXiv 1 fact

referencePhilipp Mondorf and Barbara Plank authored 'Comparing inferential strategies of humans and large language models in deductive reasoning', published in the Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics in 2024.

Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu Matthias Steup, Ram Neta · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Dec 14, 2005 1 fact

claimFoundationalists typically define the justificatory relation between basic and nonbasic beliefs as non-deductive, meaning a basic belief B justifies a nonbasic belief B* if B makes B* likely to be true, rather than requiring B to entail B*.

A Comprehensive Review of Neuro-symbolic AI for Robustness ... link.springer.com Springer Dec 9, 2025 1 fact

claimNeuro-symbolic AI seeks to combine data-driven generalization with robust logical formalism by building on developments in Inductive Learning and Deductive Reasoning.

Naturalized Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Jul 5, 2001 1 fact

quoteRoderick Chisholm contended that "there are principles of evidence other than the formal principles of deductive logic and inductive logic."