Knowledge Tree
blue hydrogen
Facts (12)
Sources
Hydrogen in Oil and Gas: Decarbonizing the Industry Through ... - JPT jpt.spe.org Oct 10, 2025 7 facts
measurementBlue hydrogen production is currently less expensive than green hydrogen, with costs estimated at approximately $1.50–3.50/kg compared to $3.00–6.00/kg for green hydrogen.
claimGreen hydrogen is currently not broadly cost-competitive with blue hydrogen due to high capital expenditure and financing costs, though some projections suggest it could reach cost parity by 2030 as renewable electricity and electrolyzer costs fall and carbon pricing strengthens.
accountShell’s Quest CCS facility in Canada stores approximately 1 million tons of CO₂ per year as part of its blue hydrogen production process.
claimBlue hydrogen production relies on natural gas, which carries the risk of methane leaks during extraction, and CCS technologies are not fully effective, allowing some carbon dioxide emissions to remain.
referenceBlue hydrogen is produced from natural gas using steam methane reforming (SMR) or auto-thermal reforming (ATR), combined with carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce emissions.
measurementBlue hydrogen is considered economically viable if the costs of carbon capture and storage fall below approximately $50 per tonne of CO2, a benchmark cited in the 2020 Resources for the Future report on decarbonized hydrogen.
claimBlue and green hydrogen offer viable pathways for the oil and gas sector to reduce emissions while utilizing existing infrastructure, expertise, and investment capacity.
The Role of Hydrogen in Decarbonizing Major Sectors - IDTechEx idtechex.com Mar 24, 2026 2 facts
referenceThe IDTechEx report 'Sustainable Future Aviation 2025-2045: Trends, Technologies, Forecasts' identifies green hydrogen as the most expensive type of hydrogen, while blue hydrogen is cheaper but provides fewer CO2 emission reductions.
claimGreen hydrogen is the most expensive type of hydrogen for aviation applications, while blue hydrogen is cheaper but provides fewer CO2 emission reductions.
The geopolitics of energy transition, part 1: Six challenges for the ... ine.org.pl Oct 4, 2021 1 fact
claimRussia has announced a strategic focus on the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and blue hydrogen, which is hydrogen produced from natural gas.
Exploring the Role of Hydrogen in Decarbonizing Heavy Industry dspace.mit.edu 1 fact
measurementApplications of hydrogen in steelmaking increase steel production costs by 24-90%, with the cost range representing the difference between using Blue or Green hydrogen.
Global perspectives on energy technology assessment and ... link.springer.com Oct 30, 2025 1 fact
referenceLagioia G, Spinelli MP, Amicarelli V. (2023) published 'Blue and green hydrogen energy to meet European Union decarbonisation objectives. An overview of perspectives and the current state of affairs' in the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, examining the role of hydrogen in EU decarbonization.