Knowledge Tree
attachment disorders
Also known as: attachment disorder
Facts (12)
Sources
Introduction to children's attachment - NCBI - NIH ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 9 facts
claimDisorganised attachment and attachment disorder are distinct phenomena that largely do not overlap, as noted by Boris et al. in 2004.
claimDisorganised attachment is assessed using the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) administered by a trained, reliable coder, whereas an attachment disorder is diagnosed through a psychiatric assessment.
claimThe term 'attachment disorder' refers to a highly atypical constellation of behaviours indicative of children who find it extremely difficult to form close attachments.
claimThe term 'attachment difficulties' refers to insecure or disorganised attachment or diagnosed attachment disorders.
procedureAttachment disorders are typically assessed using structured interviews with carers, which may be supplemented by questionnaires and direct observation of the child or young person's behaviour.
claimIn the context of the provided guideline, the term 'attachment difficulties' encompasses children who have received a diagnosis of an attachment disorder or who have been classified as having disorganised attachment by a reliable coder.
claimThe causal factors giving rise to security versus insecurity in attachment are distinct from those influencing the development of attachment disorders.
claimAttachment disorders are observed almost exclusively in conditions involving extreme departures from normative care, such as extreme neglect and institutional care.
claimThe prevalence of attachment disorders in the general population is likely to be low, though it is not well established.
Attachment Theory, Bowlby's Stages & Attachment Styles positivepsychology.com Nov 28, 2024 2 facts
claimIn severe cases, attachment disruptions in early childhood can lead to attachment disorders, which may manifest as avoidance, aggression, or extreme emotional dependency, according to Kochanska & Kim (2012).
claimSevere attachment disruptions in early childhood can lead to attachment disorders, which may manifest as avoidance, aggression, or extreme emotional dependency, according to research by Kochanska & Kim (2012).
“Psychology Works” Fact Sheet: Attachment in Children cpa.ca May 30, 2022 1 fact
claimChildren who do not form attachments are rare and may be diagnosed with an attachment disorder.