concept

Anti-Müllerian hormone

Also known as: Antimüllerian hormone, AMH

Facts (14)

Sources

Reproductive Hormones endocrine.org Endocrine Society Jan 24, 2022 9 facts

claimAnti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) acts as a gatekeeper for fertility and reproductive development, and is essential for fetal development during pregnancy.

claimPersistent Müllerian duct syndrome occurs in males when the fetus does not produce enough Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), causing the Müllerian duct to persist and potentially leading to a low or no sperm count.

claimIn a fetus with XY chromosomes, the testes produce Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), which causes the Müllerian ducts to disappear, and testosterone, which promotes the development of the male reproductive system.

claimIn a fetus, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is produced in the testes and ovaries prior to birth.

claimAnti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels are used to determine hormone doses for patients undergoing in vitro fertilization.

claimAnti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels correlate with the number of ovarian follicles, allowing clinicians to measure AMH to estimate the number of follicles in a woman's ovaries.

claimIn adult ovaries, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) assists in the early development of follicles, which hold and support eggs before fertilization.

claimFor most women, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels are highest during puberty, remain consistent until menopause, and decrease when there are no more ovarian follicles.

claimLow levels of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) may be related to primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), while high levels may be due to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), though measuring AMH levels alone is not sufficient for a clear diagnosis of either condition.

The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation - NCBI - NIH ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Feingold KR, Adler RA, Ahmed SF · National Center for Biotechnology Information Aug 5, 2018 2 facts

claimAnti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), which is produced by granulosa cells, is believed to play a role in the selection of the dominant follicle.

Proliferative and Follicular Phases of the Menstrual Cycle - NCBI - NIH ncbi.nlm.nih.gov National Library of Medicine Sep 12, 2022 2 facts

referenceHampl R, Šnajderová M, and Mardešić T published a study titled 'Antimüllerian hormone (AMH) not only a marker for prediction of ovarian reserve' in the journal Physiological Research in 2011.

referenceDurlinger AL, Kramer P, Karels B, de Jong FH, Uilenbroek JT, Grootegoed JA, and Themmen AP published a study titled 'Control of primordial follicle recruitment by anti-Müllerian hormone in the mouse ovary' in the journal Endocrinology in December 1999.

Female Reproductive Organ Anatomy: Overview, Gross ... emedicine.medscape.com Medscape Nov 27, 2024 1 fact

claimAnti-Müllerian hormone levels are key predictors for assessing the ovarian reserve.