The EU has increased efforts to build common European defence capabilities through projects such as the European Defence Fund and Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), while the French-proposed European Intervention Initiative operates outside the EU framework.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: European Council on Foreign Relations
  Independence play: Europe's pursuit of strategic autonomy

Sources

• Independence play: Europe's pursuit of strategic autonomy ecfr.eu European Council on Foreign Relations via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• France entity
• European Union entity
• Permanent Structured Cooperation concept
• European Defence Fund entity