Achim Stephan defined emergence in 1999 as a framework where mental states or properties are considered emergent if the material brain is neither necessary nor sufficient to explore and understand them.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  Quantum Approaches to Consciousness

Sources

• Quantum Approaches to Consciousness plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• mental states concept
• emergence concept