The Second Von Der Leyen Commission's 2025 Competitiveness Compass and Clean Industrial Deal have shifted Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) to combine defensive mercantilism with a more assertive industrial policy approach.

Authors

• Person: Eugenia Baroncelli Organization: Global Policy Journal
  The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ...

Sources

• The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... www.globalpolicyjournal.com Eugenia Baroncelli · Global Policy Journal via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• Open Strategic Autonomy concept
• Competitiveness Compass concept