Removing the espionage categorization allows states to increase the level of their retaliation during countermeasure analysis because the proportionality analysis changes.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• espionage concept