The monitoring rationale for self-defense is becoming less compelling for justifying espionage because it is increasingly difficult to distinguish between defensive and offensive measures, particularly given recent accusations of countries weaponizing information and engaging in information wars.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• espionage concept
• information war concept