At the beginning of modern scientific psychology in the mid-nineteenth century, the mind was largely equated with consciousness, and introspective methods dominated the field, as seen in the work of Wilhelm Wundt (1897), Hermann von Helmholtz (1897), William James (1890), and Alfred Titchener (1901).

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 ...

Sources

• Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 ... plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• mind concept
• William James entity
• consciousness concept
• Wilhelm Wundt entity