The definition of espionage as the unauthorized intentional collection of information by states includes four key components: (1) it refers to the collection of information; (2) the collection is disallowed by the targeted state; (3) it uses the term 'information' rather than 'intelligence'; and (4) it involves only activities affiliated with states.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• espionage concept