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Higher-Order Theories (HOT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) both posit that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a central role in consciousness. However, HOT posits that the PFC's role is to generate a second-order, metacognitive representation of a first-order state (such as one generated by the primary sensory cortex), making the PFC the ultimate source of consciousness. In contrast, GNWT associates consciousness with the function of global broadcasting, whereas HOT does not assign a clear function to consciousness.

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