The SOVA Center defines espionage under Russian law as the transmission, collection, storage, or abduction of information constituting a state secret for transfer to a foreign state or organization, or the collection of other information for use threatening the security of the Russian Federation by a foreign national or stateless person, punishable by ten to twenty years imprisonment.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• espionage concept