Chida and Steptoe (2009) concluded that anger and hostility are serious long-term risk factors for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in both healthy individuals and those already suffering from heart disease, based on a statistical summary of 35 studies conducted between 1983 and 2006.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Maricopa Open Digital Press
  Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology

Sources

• Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology open.maricopa.edu Maricopa Open Digital Press via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• heart disease concept
• anger concept
• hostility concept