reference
The discrete/binary version of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) approach uses the variable d_i^k(t) to denote the distance of a particle, and x_i^k(t) and x_i^k(t+1) to denote the current position of the ith particle at specific iterations and dimensions.
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Sources
- Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ... www.nature.com via serper