In the Bat Algorithm, frequency (fi) represents the rate of change in solutions, velocity (vi) correlates with the speed of convergence in the search space, loudness (Ai) adjusts the exploration and exploitation balance, and pulse emission rate (ri) determines the rate of local search around the current best solution.

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  Demand side management using optimization strategies for efficient ...

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• Demand side management using optimization strategies for efficient ... journals.plos.org PLOS ONE via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• bat algorithm concept