Over the five years preceding the text, the European Commission has expanded its role in security and defense policy through mechanisms including the European Defence Fund (EDF), Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Military Mobility Action Plan, and the White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030.

Authors

• Person: Oleksandr Kandyuk Organization: Frictions
  The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ...

Sources

• The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ... frictions.europeamerica.de Oleksandr Kandyuk · Frictions via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• European Commission entity
• Permanent Structured Cooperation concept
• European Defence Fund concept