The European Union institutionalized the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) in 2017 to facilitate a qualitative shift toward defense integration.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: CESCUBE
  Can the European Union Reduce Dependence on the United States?

Sources

• Can the European Union Reduce Dependence on the United States? www.cescube.com CESCUBE via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• European Union entity
• Permanent Structured Cooperation concept