Business ecosystems differ from strategic networks, firm-supplier relationships in a value chain, and formally integrated hierarchies because actors maintain interdependence and co-specialization through investments in capabilities without requiring contractual ties.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Springer
  Business ecosystems as a way to activate lock-in in business models

Sources

• Business ecosystems as a way to activate lock-in in business models link.springer.com Springer via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• business ecosystem concept
• value chain concept