The Tallinn Manual classifies non-violent operations, such as psychological cyber operations or cyber espionage, as activities that do not qualify as attacks.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• cyber espionage concept
• cyberspace operations concept
• Tallinn Manual concept