Over the five years preceding the article, the European Union expanded its strategic vocabulary and instruments, including the European Defence Fund (EDF), Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Military Mobility Action Plan, and the White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030.

Authors

• Person: Oleksandr Kandyuk Organization: Frictions
  The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ...

Sources

• The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ... frictions.europeamerica.de Oleksandr Kandyuk · Frictions via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• European Union entity
• Permanent Structured Cooperation concept
• European Defence Fund entity