During the exploitation phase of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), the algorithm uses a probabilistic approach, utilizing a random number 'p' between 0 and 1, to select between the 'Shrinking encircling' model and the 'Spiral updating' model.

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• Person: Not available Organization: Nature
  Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ...

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• Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ... www.nature.com Nature via serper

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• Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) concept