The European Union utilized Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) instruments as a response to critical shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and following the start of the Ukraine War in 2022.

Authors

• Person: Eugenia Baroncelli Organization: Global Policy Journal
  The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ...

Sources

• The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... www.globalpolicyjournal.com Eugenia Baroncelli · Global Policy Journal via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• Open Strategic Autonomy concept
• European Union entity
• Russo-Ukrainian War event
• COVID-19 pandemic event