Dualists believe consciousness exists outside the physical world, which creates difficulty in explaining how consciousness impacts a causally closed physical system.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 Edition)

Sources

• Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 Edition) plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• physical reality concept
• consciousness concept