Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) proposed panpsychist views as an attempt to provide a more unified picture of nature in opposition to the dualism of Galileo and Descartes.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 Edition)

Sources

• Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2025 Edition) plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy via serper

Referenced by nodes (7)

• dualism concept
• René Descartes entity
• Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz entity
• Baruch Spinoza entity
• nature concept
• Galileo Galilei entity
• panpsychism concept