Atmanspacher and beim Graben (2007) proposed the concept of 'downward constraints' to describe how mental states impose constraints on brain states, as an alternative to the concept of synchronic downward causation.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  Quantum Approaches to Consciousness

Sources

• Quantum Approaches to Consciousness plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• mental states concept
• brain states concept