In the 'Spiral updating' approach of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), the movement of the search agent toward the prey is modeled using a logarithmic spiral, which is defined by the distance between the prey and the whale, a constant 'b' that determines the shape of the spiral, and a random number 'l' in the range [-1, 1].

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  Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ...

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• Comprehensive framework for smart residential demand side ... www.nature.com Nature via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) concept