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related 2.81 — strongly supporting 6 facts
Dualism and monism are fundamentally related as opposing ontological frameworks used to categorize the nature of reality, as evidenced by their direct contrast in [1] and their shared classification within ontological models in [2]. They are frequently discussed together in philosophical literature, such as the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [3] and the work of David Chalmers [4], [5], to define the relationship between substance, properties, and existence [6].
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The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com 4 facts
accountDavid Chalmers began his research by elaborating on the epistemological, ontological, and logical implications of various proposals by other authors and categorizing them into different types of ontological constellations, such as monism and dualism.
claimOntological models are often categorized as 'monism' (including neutral monism, dual aspect monism, type-F monism, and Russell's monism) or 'dualism' (including aspect-dualism and naturalistic dualism) based on how they interpret properties as aspects or emergent ontic categories.
claimThe author defines 'monism' exclusively as eliminative monisms (referred to as 'negative approaches' by von Stillfried in 2018) and classifies all non-eliminative ontologies (von Stillfried's 'positive approaches') as types of dualism, specifically distinguishing between substance and aspect dualism.
claimDavid Chalmers concluded in 2016 that the distinction between labels like 'dualism' and 'monism' for his ontological models is a largely verbal question.
Dualism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter 2016 Edition) plato.stanford.edu 1 fact
claimDualism contrasts with monism, which is the theory that there is only one fundamental kind or category of thing, and with pluralism, which is the view that there are many kinds or categories.
Panpsychism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu 1 fact
referenceThe Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Panpsychism lists related entries including George Berkeley, consciousness, René Descartes, dualism, emergent properties, epiphenomenalism, Charles Hartshorne, William James, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, mereology, monism, neutral monism, pantheism, physicalism, qualia, quantum theory and consciousness, Josiah Royce, Baruch Spinoza, Alfred North Whitehead, and Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt.