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related 2.81 — strongly supporting 6 facts
Dualism is fundamentally linked to the hard problem of consciousness as a primary ontological framework for addressing it [1], [2], and as a psychological bias that contributes to the problem's emergence [3]. Furthermore, the debate surrounding the hard problem often centers on whether it necessitates a dualism of facts or concepts [4], or whether it can be resolved through empirical advances in physicalism versus dualism [5], even when some theories attempt to avoid dualism entirely [6].
Facts (6)
Sources
Hard Problem of Consciousness | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu 2 facts
referenceDefenders of dual aspect theory, such as Baruch Spinoza (1677/2005), P. Strawson (1959), and Thomas Nagel (1986), argue that the hard problem of consciousness necessitates a rethinking of basic ontology without necessarily entailing dualism.
claimThe 'phenomenal concepts strategy' (PCS) posits that the hard problem of consciousness is not caused by a dualism of facts (phenomenal and physical), but rather by a dualism of concepts that identify fully physical conscious states.
Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 2 facts
claimSome researchers respond to the hard problem of consciousness by accepting it as real and seeking to develop a theory of consciousness's place in the world by either modifying physicalism or adopting an alternative ontology such as panpsychism or dualism.
perspectiveRichard Brown defends an unorthodox form of Type-C materialism which asserts that the hard problem of consciousness cannot be decided a priori and that physicalism and dualism can only be vindicated through empirical scientific advances.
The “Hard Problem of Consciousness” Arises from Human Psychology pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 fact
claimThe author of the article 'The “Hard Problem of Consciousness” Arises from Human Psychology' asserts that the 'hard problem' of consciousness emerges from two intuitive biases inherent in human psychology: essentialism and dualism.
The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com 1 fact
claimOntological models regarding the hard problem of consciousness can be classified into monist ontologies and dualisms, with monisms further divided into materialisms and idealisms, and dualisms into substance dualisms and aspect dualisms.