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Europe's quest for strategic autonomy in response to Trumpism link.springer.com 3 facts
claimEmmanuel Macron's vision for European sovereignty and autonomy focuses on the concrete power to act, specifically aiming for the European Union to become a more independent global player in security and defense policy.
accountFrench President Emmanuel Macron called for 'strategic autonomy' or 'strategic sovereignty' in response to internal European Union crises and the first presidency of Donald Trump, including his verbal attacks on NATO.
claimEmmanuel Macron's vision for strategic autonomy was ignored by other European Union member states, including Germany, for a significant period.
The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ... frictions.europeamerica.de 2 facts
Independence play: Europe's pursuit of strategic autonomy ecfr.eu 1 fact
claimEmmanuel Macron advocates for a European defence architecture based on three pillars: the role of NATO in collective and territorial defence, the EU institutional framework, and bilateral and multilateral cooperation such as the European Intervention Initiative.