Relations (1)

cross_type 3.00 — strongly supporting 7 facts

The European Union and Norway are linked as trading partners subject to U.S. Section 301 investigations regarding industrial excess capacity as noted in [1] and [2], and they have collaborated on international policy initiatives such as the WTO interim appeal arbitration arrangement [3], [4] and the implementation of a supranational Emissions Trading System [5].

Facts (7)

Sources
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org SWP 2 facts
claimThe Trump administration blocked a joint initiative by the European Union, Canada, and Norway to create an interim appeal arbitration arrangement for the WTO that would operate without United States participation.
accountIn mid-November 2019, the Trump administration blocked future financial support for the WTO Appellate Body Secretariat to express dissatisfaction with the interim appeal arbitration initiative proposed by the European Union, Canada, and Norway.
Fact Sheet: USTR Initiates 60 Section 301 Investigations Relating to ... ustr.gov United 1 fact
claimThe Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has initiated Section 301 investigations into 60 specific economies: Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, European Union, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong (China), India, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Türkiye, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
USTR Initiates New Section 301 Trade Investigations Into 60 Partners steptoe.com Steptoe 1 fact
claimThe Section 301 investigation regarding structural excess capacity and production covers 16 trading partners: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, the European Union, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
USTR Initiates 60 Section 301 Investigations Relating to Failures to ... ustr.gov United States Trade Representative 1 fact
claimThe 60 US trade partners subject to the USTR Section 301 investigations regarding forced labor include Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, the European Union, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
USTR initiates Section 301 investigations of 60 US trade partners ... jdsupra.com JD Supra 1 fact
claimOn March 10, 2026, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced the initiation of a Section 301 investigation targeting industrial excess capacity in 16 US trade partners: China, the European Union, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico, Japan, and India.
How governments address climate change through carbon pricing ... nature.com Nature 1 fact
claimThe introduction of a supranational Emissions Trading System (ETS) in the European Union member states, Norway, and Iceland in 2005 for the energy and industry sector lowers the intensity of national carbon pricing instruments.