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Insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness are frequently co-occurring symptoms of various sleep disorders and psychiatric conditions, as evidenced by their joint classification in diagnostic criteria [1], [2] and their shared association with conditions like narcolepsy [3] and depression [4].
Facts (13)
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Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 10 facts
claimNarcolepsy is associated with symptoms including excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations, insomnia, autonomic behavior, and REM behavior disorder.
claimHarma, Tenkanen, Sjoblom, Alikoski, and Heinsalmi studied the combined effects of shift work and lifestyle on the prevalence of insomnia, sleep deprivation, and daytime sleepiness.
claimThe choice of medication for a psychiatric disorder should be influenced by the nature of the patient's sleep complaint, such as using sedating antidepressants at night for insomnia or alerting antidepressants for excessive daytime sleepiness.
claimInsomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia), and parasomnia are the most frequent types of sleep disturbances associated with psychiatric disorders.
claimMost sleep disorders are characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal movements, behaviors, and sensations occurring during sleep.
claimSleep disturbances, including insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia), and parasomnia, are common features of psychiatric disorders and are listed as diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV (APA, 1994).
claimHarma et al. (1998) studied the combined effects of shift work and lifestyle on the prevalence of insomnia, sleep deprivation, and daytime sleepiness.
referenceFava M identified daytime sleepiness and insomnia as correlates of depression.
claimHarma M., Tenkanen L., Sjoblom T., Alikoski T., and Heinsalmi P. (1998) studied the combined effects of shift work and lifestyle on the prevalence of insomnia, sleep deprivation, and daytime sleepiness in the 'Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health'.
claimThere are approximately 90 distinct sleep disorders, most of which are characterized by symptoms such as excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal events occurring during sleep.
Impact of sleep duration on executive function and brain structure nature.com 1 fact
claimThe multiple regression model examining the relationship between sleep duration and Executive Function controlled for age, sleep characteristics (chronotype, insomnia), obstructive sleep apnoea traits (daytime sleepiness, snoring), vascular co-morbidity, smoking, BMI, APOE ε4 genotype, and socioeconomic status.
Assess Your Sleep Needs - Division of Sleep Medicine sleep.hms.harvard.edu 1 fact
claimIndividuals may still experience daytime sleepiness, fatigue, or insomnia even when they are respecting their sleep needs and maintaining healthy sleep habits.
How Much Sleep Do You Need? - Sleep Foundation sleepfoundation.org 1 fact
claimThe Sleep Foundation advises that individuals experiencing symptoms such as significant daytime sleepiness, insomnia, leg cramps, or snoring should consult a doctor to identify underlying causes.