Relations (1)
cross_type 2.00 — strongly supporting 3 facts
France is directly linked to nuclear energy through its central role in the EU taxonomy dispute [1], its sovereign bond policy regarding nuclear classification [2], and the green bond framework updates by its state-owned utility, Électricité de France [3].
Facts (3)
Sources
A Critical Disconnect: Relying on Nuclear Energy in ... energypolicy.columbia.edu 2 facts
claimFrance and Germany have excluded nuclear energy as a permissible use of proceeds from their recent sovereign green bond issuances, despite the European Union taxonomy including nuclear energy.
claimÉlectricité de France updated its green bond framework to include nuclear energy, despite France not allowing nuclear to qualify as green for its own sovereign bonds.
The geopolitics of energy transition, part 1: Six challenges for the ... ine.org.pl 1 fact
claimThe dispute over the inclusion of nuclear energy in the EU taxonomy is primarily a conflict between France and Germany.