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related 0.60 — strongly supporting 6 facts
Testimony and reason are both categorized as fundamental sources of knowledge and justification in epistemology, as evidenced by their inclusion in lists of reliable cognitive methods [1], [2], [3], and [4]. Furthermore, both are identified as key sources of belief formation within the framework of reliabilism [5] and [6].
Facts (6)
Sources
Epistemology | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu 2 facts
claimReliabilism identifies sources of belief formation such as sense experience, reason, testimony, and memory, and emphasizes the cognitive process that leads to a belief's formation.
claimReliabilism, a prominent version of externalism, suggests that the justification of a belief depends on the source of that belief, such as sense experience, reason, testimony, or memory.
Epistemology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 2 facts
claimEpistemologists investigate sources of justification, including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, to discover how knowledge arises.
claimSources of justification are cognitive capacities or methods through which people acquire justification, with commonly discussed sources including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu 2 facts
claimFor true beliefs to qualify as knowledge, they must originate from sources considered reliable, which include perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
claimFor a belief to qualify as knowledge, it must originate from sources considered reliable, such as perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, rather than psychological factors like desires, emotional needs, prejudice, or biases.