Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
related 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts
Chronic stress is identified as a risk factor associated with the development of cardiovascular disease [1], and researchers have extensively reviewed the link between these two concepts [2], [3]. Furthermore, stress management is recognized as a behavioral intervention to improve outcomes for patients with cardiovascular disease [4], although a definitive causal relationship remains under investigation [5].
Facts (5)
Sources
Work environment risk factors causing day-to-day stress in ... link.springer.com 2 facts
claimA causal relationship between stress and cardiovascular diseases has not yet been established, and the pathological mechanisms of chronic and acute stress may differ.
referenceSteptoe A and Kivimäki M published reviews in 2012 and 2013 regarding the relationship between stress and cardiovascular disease.
Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span academia.edu 1 fact
referenceM. Kivimaki and A. Steptoe reviewed the effects of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease in a 2018 article in Nature Reviews Cardiology.
Cognitive Stress Management Therapy | CBT for Stress cognitivetherapynyc.com 1 fact
claimChronic, high levels of stress are associated with serious physical and psychological difficulties, including insomnia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, depression, and anxiety disorders.
Psychosocial Pathways - CDC cdc.gov 1 fact
claimPositive and adaptive coping can be used as a behavioral intervention across the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation stages of cardiovascular disease (CVD) to reduce risk, manage stress, and improve patient outcomes.