Relations (1)
cross_type 2.32 — strongly supporting 4 facts
The European Commission is the primary governing body responsible for shaping and implementing the European Union's industrial policy, as evidenced by its prioritization of the topic under Ursula von der Leyen [1], [2]. Furthermore, the Commission's regulatory authority and historical approach to industrial policy are central to how this policy is managed within the EU framework [3], [4].
Facts (4)
Sources
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 2 facts
The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... globalpolicyjournal.com 2 facts
claimHistorically, the European Union's industrial policy has been subordinated to its competition policy, despite the European Commission's vocal support for competitiveness.
claimEU industrial policy is regulated through shared competence between the European Union and Member States via the co-decision procedure, whereas EU competition policy is based on exclusive EU competence, granting the European Commission greater maneuverability over Member States.